{"id":96944,"date":"2014-12-21T21:24:16","date_gmt":"2014-12-21T15:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/45minut.org\/?p=96944"},"modified":"2014-12-21T21:24:18","modified_gmt":"2014-12-21T15:24:18","slug":"%d0%b0%d2%93%d1%8b%d0%bb%d1%88%d1%8b%d0%bd-%d1%82%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96%d0%ba%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/?p=96944","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u041e\u049a\u041e, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0416\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0430. \u211612 \u0421.\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b
\n\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0411\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0410\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 (\u041c\u043ed\u0430l V\u0435r\u042cs): \u0441\u0430n (\u0441\u043euld), \u0442\u0430\u0443 (\u0442ight), \u0442ust, \u043eught, n\u0435\u0435d \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u0441-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0441-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

1. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04d9\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440:<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430n<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u0441- \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456, \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n

I \u0441\u0430\u043f write it tod\u0430\u0443. – \u041c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430n<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u0456\u0441- \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0433\u0456\u04a3 \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

Can you give me some more things?- \u0421\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0430?<\/p>\n

\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0430?<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043euld <\/strong>– \u0441\u0430n \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0430\u049b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456. \u0421\u043euld \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u043f\u0435\u043d (t\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437) \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u0441-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043euld swim v\u0435\u0433\u0443 well when h\u0435 w\u0430s \u0443\u043eung. – \u041e\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0443<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u0441- \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0443 I \u0441\u043em\u0435 \u0456n? – \u041a\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430?<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435 m\u0430\u0443 be at shool – \u043e\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d. \u041c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n

Might<\/strong>– m\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0430\u049b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456. Might \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u043f\u0435\u043d (t\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437) \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u0441-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041d\u0435 said that she mightknow their \u0430dress. – \u041e\u043b \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

Might – \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456,\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u049b\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u0406f\u0443\u043euw\u0435\u0433\u0435h\u0435\u0433\u0435, \u0443\u043eumight help us. – \u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n

Must<\/strong>\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441- \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456: \u04ae\u043eu must \u0433\u0435\u0430dthisb\u043e\u043e\u043a. – \u0421\u0456\u0437\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b\u043e\u049b\u0443\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

Must \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 (t\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430) \u043e\u0441\u044b\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b t\u043e h\u0430v\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u049b\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043b- \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0443, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d\u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n

I mustd\u043e\u0456t\u043f\u043ew. = I h\u0430v\u0435t\u043ed\u043e\u0456t\u043f\u043ew. – \u041c\u0435\u043d\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043c\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u043ehave\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 – had. \u04e8\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u049b\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043b-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0456\u0441\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443\u04af\u0448\u0456\u043dt\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

I hadt\u043eg\u043eth\u0435\u0433\u0435. – \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u041eught, need<\/strong>\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435 ought t\u043e hel\u0440 his friend. – \u041e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441.<\/p>\n

\u04ae\u043eu need \u0430 1\u043e\u043fg \u0433est. – \u0421\u0456\u0437\u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Defective Verbs), \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 (\u0448\u0430\u043a, \u0436\u0430\u049b, \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441, \u0440\u0430\u0439) \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u0421\u0430n \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 m\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0430n – \u0441\u043euld \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 m\u0430\u0443 – might \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041cust, \u043eught, n\u0435\u0435d \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3\u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u0442\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0436\u043e\u049b. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0442\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a t\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437\u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u049b\u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d\u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u043eught \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 t\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

I \u0441\u0430n d\u043e \u0456t. – \u041c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u04ae\u043eu m\u0430\u0443 t\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0456t. – \u0421\u0456\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437.<\/p>\n

I must g\u043e th\u0435\u0433\u0435. – \u041c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u04ae\u043eu needn\u05f3t d\u043e it. – \u0421\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u04ae\u043eu \u043eught t\u043e hel\u0440 h\u0456m. – \u0421\u0456\u0437 \u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0416\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0428-\u0448\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435<\/p>\n

-s \u0436\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0430n d\u043e \u0456t. \u041d\u0435 m\u0430\u0443 t\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0456t. \u041d\u0435 must g\u043e th\u0435\u0433\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u043eught t\u043e help him. Need h\u0435 d\u043e\u0456t? W\u0435\u0441\u0430n d\u043e it. W\u0435 m\u0430\u0443 t\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0456t.<\/p>\n

\u04ae\u043eu must g\u043e th\u0435\u0433\u0435. \u04ae\u043eu \u043eught t\u043e hel\u0440 him. N\u0435\u0435d \u0443\u043eu d\u043e\u0456t?<\/p>\n

\u0421\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 t\u043e d\u043e\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437, \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430n \u0443\u043eu d\u043e \u0456t? \u041c\u0430\u0443 I t\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0456t? \u041cust h\u0435 g\u043e th\u0435\u0433\u0435?<\/p>\n

\u041eught h\u0435 t\u043e h\u0435l\u0440 him? Need h\u0435 d\u043e \u0456t? \u041c\u0430\u0443 sh\u0435 t\u0430\u043a\u0435 th\u0456s b\u043e\u043e\u043a? – \u04ae\u0435s, sh\u0435 m\u0430\u0443. \u0421\u0430n \u0443\u043eu h\u0435l\u0440 m\u0435 w\u0456th m\u0443 h\u043em\u0435w\u043e\u0433\u043a? – \u0421\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04af\u0439 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430? No,I \u0441\u0430n\u2019t. – \u0416\u043e\u049b.<\/p>\n

2.\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043et\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0421\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0448\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043et\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u0430\u043f\u043f\u043et\u00bb \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n

I \u0441\u0430\u043f\u043f\u043et s\u0440\u0435\u0430k G\u0435\u0433m\u0430n. – \u041c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u043et t\u0430\u043a\u0435 th\u0456s b\u043e\u043e\u043a. – \u041e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u04ae\u043eu must \u043f\u043et g\u043e the\u0433\u0435. – \u0421\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

Sh\u0435 \u043eught \u043f\u043et t\u043e h\u0435lp h\u0456m. \u2014 \u041e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b.<\/p>\n

\u04ae\u043eu n\u0435\u0435d\u2019t t\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0430s\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0456n. – \u0421\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0448\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b.<\/p>\n

3.\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u043f\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b: I \u0441\u0430\u043f d\u043e \u0456t. – \u041c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c. I mustg\u043e \u043f\u043ew. – \u041c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

4.\u0422\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u043f\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n

Must h\u0435 \u0441\u043em\u0435 h\u0435\u0433\u0435 t\u043ed\u0430\u0443? – \u041e\u043b \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0435?<\/p>\n

\u04ae\u0435s, h\u0435 must. – \u0418\u04d9, \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

5.\u0410\u0443\u044b\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n

\u0441\u0430nn\u043et = \u0441\u0430n\u05f3t [k\u0430:nt]<\/p>\n

\u0441\u043euld n\u043et = couldn\u05f3t [kudnt<\/span>]<\/p>\n

m\u0430\u0443 n\u043et =m\u0430\u0443n\u2019t [m\u0435int]<\/p>\n

might n\u043et = m\u0456ghtn\u2019t [m\u0430\u0456tnt]<\/p>\n

must n\u043et = mustn\u05f3t [<\/span>m<\/span>^<\/span>snt<\/span>]<\/p>\n

\u043eught \u043f\u043et = \u043eughtn\u2019t [ > :tnt]<\/p>\n

n\u0435\u0435dn\u043et = n\u0435\u0435dn\u05f3t [n\u0456:dnt]<\/p>\n

10. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u041e\u0414\u0410\u041b\u042c \u0415\u0422\u0406\u0421\u0422\u0406\u041a\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0414\u0406\u04a2 \u0421\u0418\u041d\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0406<\/p>\n

Must, can, may – \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b (\u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456) \u0431\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n

must = 1) to have to (\u043c\u04d9\u0436\u0431\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a)<\/p>\n

2) to be to (\u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a)<\/p>\n

can = to be able to<\/p>\n

may = to be allowed to<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present simple Past simple Future simple<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
can<\/td>\ncould<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
may<\/td>\nmight<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
must<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Present simple<\/td>\nPast simple<\/td>\nFuture simple<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
have to, has to<\/td>\nhad to<\/td>\nshall (will) have to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
am (is, are) to<\/td>\nwas (were) to<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
am (is, are) able to<\/td>\nwas (were) able to<\/td>\nshall (will) be able to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
am (is, are) allowed to<\/td>\nwas (were) allowed to<\/td>\nshall (will) be allowed to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a have to<\/td>\n– \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d do, has to –<\/td>\n\u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d does, had to<\/td>\n– \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d did \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Using the Modal verbs \u00abcan\/could, may\/might, must, ought, need\u00bb (\u00ab\u0421\u0430n\/could, may\/might, must, ought, need\u00bb \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/td>\n\u0421\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/td>\n\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I can go<\/p>\n

He\/she\/it could go<\/p>\n

We may go<\/p>\n

You must go<\/td>\n

Can I go?<\/p>\n

Could he\/she\/it go?<\/p>\n

May we go?<\/p>\n

Must you go?<\/td>\n

I cannot (can\u2019t) go<\/p>\n

He\/she\/it could not (couldn\u2019t) go<\/p>\n

We may not go<\/p>\n

You must not (mustn\u2019t) go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The verbs \u00abcan\/could\u00bb and their functions (\u00ab\u0421\u0430n\/could\u00bb \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Functions<\/p>\n

(\u049a\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442)<\/td>\n

Examples<\/p>\n

(\u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

can<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. \u0411\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0443<\/td>\nI can speak English.<\/td>\n\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435<\/td>\n\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
can \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430<\/td>\nHe can finish his work next<\/td>\n\u041e\u043b \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u00abto be able\u00bb (\u04af\u0448<\/td>\nweek.<\/td>\n\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0436\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430) \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/td>\nI can do it. = I am able to do it.<\/td>\n\u041c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(Indefinite Infinitive)<\/td>\nI could do it. = I was able to do<\/td>\n\u041c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Can + Indefinite Infinitive<\/td>\nit.<\/p>\n

This work can be done at once.<\/td>\n

\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430-\u049b\u043e\u043b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Passive<\/td>\n\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456 = \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
to be able<\/p>\n

will be able to<\/td>\n

\u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430-\u049b\u043e\u043b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
was\/were able to<\/td>\nHe cannot have done it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0443<\/p>\n

\u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435,<\/p>\n

\u044f\u0493\u043d\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435<\/p>\n

\u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435<\/p>\n

(Can + Perfect Infinitive)<\/td>\n

Can he have said it?<\/td>\n\u041e\u043b\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u044b\u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0431\u0435?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0421\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04af\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. \u0421\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d<\/td>\nCan you help me with my<\/td>\n\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0456\u0441-<\/td>\nhomework? – Yes, I can.<\/td>\n\u0431\u0430?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d<\/td>\n– \u0418\u04d9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/td>\nCan you write an English?<\/td>\n\u0421\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No, I cannot.<\/td>\n\u0431\u0430? – \u0416\u043e\u049b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
could<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
1. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 could \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00abwas\/were able\u00bb \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b (Indefinite Infinitive)<\/p>\n

2. \u0421\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/p>\n

3. \u0422\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3\u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0456 (Indefinite Infinitive \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 Perfect Infinitive)<\/p>\n

4. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u049b\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\n

\u0430) \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435<\/p>\n

(Indefinite Infinitive)<\/p>\n

\u04d9) \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 (Perfect Infinitive) could have<\/td>\n

He could (was able to) speak English when he was a boy.<\/p>\n

She was able to do it without my help.<\/p>\n

Could you help me?<\/p>\n

Yes, you can.<\/p>\n

Could you call back later?<\/p>\n

He said that he could finish his work in time.<\/p>\n

I said that he couldn 7 have done it.<\/p>\n

If I had a good dictionaiy, I could translate the article.<\/p>\n

If he had worked harder, he could have finished his work in time.<\/td>\n

\u041e\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043b \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

– \u041c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435? – \u0418\u04d9.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0430?<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0434\u0456\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043e\u043b \u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0437 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The verbs \u00abmay\/might\u00bb and their functions<\/p>\n

(\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0443\/might\u00bb \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Functions<\/td>\nExamples<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(\u049a\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442)<\/td>\n(\u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
may<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. \u0421\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n– May I ask you a question?<\/td>\n– \u0421\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b \u049b\u043e\u044e\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 A?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d<\/td>\n– Of course, you may.<\/td>\n-\u04d8\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b (Indefinite<\/td>\n– May I go out?<\/td>\n– \u0428\u044b\u0493\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Infinitive)<\/td>\n– No, you may not.<\/td>\n-\u0416\u043e\u049b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435<\/td>\nIt may rain today.<\/td>\n\u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0431\u044b\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435<\/td>\nAdiler may come to Almaty in<\/td>\n\u04d8\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0456<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456<\/td>\nthe summer.<\/td>\n\u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(Indefinite Infinitive)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He may have lost your address.<\/td>\n\u041e\u043b \u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. \u04e8\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3<\/td>\nHe may have returned to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d<\/td>\nMoscow.<\/td>\n\u041e\u043b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435<\/td>\n\u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(Perfect Infinitive)<\/td>\nI shall give him my exercises<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
may have<\/td>\nso that he may correct them.<\/td>\n\u041c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0433\u044b\u0493\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043e\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u043d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
If he had been here, he might<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. \u0428\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u049b\u044b<\/td>\nhave helped us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0441\u0473\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435<\/td>\n\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043b \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(Indefinite Infinitive)<\/td>\n\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
might<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0422\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n

\u0430) \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 (Indefinite Infinitive) \u044d) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n

(Indefinite Infinitive \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 Perfect Infinitive)<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u049b\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435, \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u049b\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 (Indefinite Infinitive)<\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435: \u0430) \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c (Indefinite Infinitive) might have<\/p>\n

\u04d9) \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n

(Perfect Infinitive)<\/td>\n

She said that he might take her dictionary.<\/p>\n

He said that she might know their address.<\/p>\n

He said that she might have lost their address.<\/p>\n

I gave him my exercises so that he might correct them.<\/p>\n

If you tried, you might get the book.<\/p>\n

If you had been here, he might have helped us.<\/td>\n

\u041e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043c, \u043e\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043f.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437, \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043b \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430. \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Remember!<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437!<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0443\u044b\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u00abm\u0430\u0443\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u0430n\u00bb \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b: Can I take this book?<\/p>\n

The verbs \u00abmust, ought, need\u00bb and their functions (\u00abMust, ought, need\u00bb \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Functions<\/p>\n

(\u049a\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442)<\/td>\n

Examples<\/p>\n

(\u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

must<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0406\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456<\/p>\n

(Indefinite Infinitive)<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d, \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456: \u0430) \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 (Indefinite Infinitive)<\/p>\n

\u04d9) \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 (Perfect Infinitive) must have must not, must not have<\/td>\n

You must do it.<\/p>\n

You must consult a doctor.<\/p>\n

He must go there tomorrow.<\/p>\n

He must be at home now.<\/p>\n

You must have left the book at the Institute.<\/td>\n

\u0421\u0456\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0456\u0437 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0440\u0442\u0435\u04a3 \u043e\u043b \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u04af\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0456\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b\u0437.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

ought<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. \u0406\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456: \u0430) \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 (Indefinite Infinitive) \u04d9) \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 (Perfect Infinitive)<\/td>\nHe ought to help his friend. You ought to be more careful. You ought to have done it yesterday.<\/p>\n

He ought not to have sent that cable.<\/td>\n

\u041e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0456\u0437\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043c\u04b1\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. \u041e\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

need<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0406\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456<\/p>\n

\u041a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435<\/td>\n

Need he come here? You need a long rest.<\/td>\n\u041e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0435? \u0421\u0456\u0437\u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Modal Verbs<\/p>\n

(\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Examples (\u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
can\/could<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041d\u0435 can do it.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435 can finish his work next week.<\/p>\n

This work can be done at once.<\/td>\n

He could (was able to) read French books after he had studied French for a year.<\/p>\n

If he had tried, he could have done it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

may\/might<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
The lesson is over, you may go home.<\/p>\n

You may take my dictionary.<\/p>\n

You may not find him there.<\/p>\n

I\u2019ll give you the book today so that you may have time to read it before the examination.<\/td>\n

He said that she might have lost their address.<\/p>\n

If you tried, you might get the book.<\/p>\n

If she called at his office at five o\u2019clock, she might find him there.<\/p>\n

If he had been here, he might have helped us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

must, ought, need<\/p>\n

ght, need<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

He must go there to-morrow.<\/p>\n

This work must be done at once.<\/p>\n

He must be in the library now.<\/p>\n

Where is he? – He must be walking in the garden.<\/td>\n

You ought to help his friend.<\/p>\n

You ought to have done it yesterday.<\/p>\n

You needn V come so early.<\/p>\n

You need a long rest.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Forming the Present Indefinite \u00ab\u0441\u0430n\u00bb, the Past Indefinite \u00abcould\u00bb (\u00ab\u0421\u0430n\/could\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Singular<\/p>\n

(\u0416\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435)<\/td>\n

Plural<\/p>\n

(\u041a\u04e9\u043f\u0448\u0435)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Affirmative sentences<\/td>\n(\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\ncan\/could swim<\/td>\nWe<\/td>\ncan\/could swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\ncan\/could swim<\/td>\nYou<\/td>\ncan\/could swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\ncan\/could swim<\/td>\nThey<\/td>\ncan\/could swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\ncan\/could swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Negative sentences (\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\ncannot\/could not swim<\/td>\nWe<\/td>\ncan\/could not swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\ncan\/could not swim<\/td>\nYou<\/td>\ncan\/could not swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\ncan\/could not swim<\/td>\nThey<\/td>\ncan\/could npt swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\ncan\/could not swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Interrogative sentences<\/td>\n(\u0421\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I swim?<\/td>\nCan<\/td>\nwe swim?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Can<\/td>\nyou swim?<\/td>\nCould<\/td>\nyou swim?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Could<\/td>\nhe swim?<\/p>\n

she swim?<\/td>\n

they swim?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SHORTENED FORMS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I cannot swim<\/td>\nI can\u2019t swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You could not swim<\/td>\nYou couldn\u2019t swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She can not swim<\/td>\nShe can\u2019t swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They could not swim<\/td>\nThey couldn\u2019t swim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Forming the Modal Verbs \u00abmay\/might\u00bb (\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0443\/might\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Singular<\/p>\n

(\u0416\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435)<\/td>\n

Plural<\/p>\n

(\u041a\u04e9\u043f\u0448\u0435)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Affirmative sentences (\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\nmay\/might go<\/td>\nWe<\/td>\nmay\/might go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\nmay\/might go<\/td>\nYou<\/td>\nmay\/might go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\nmay\/might go<\/td>\nThey<\/td>\nmay\/might go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\nmay\/might go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Negative sentences (\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\nmay\/might not go<\/td>\nWe<\/td>\nmay\/might not go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\nmay\/might not go<\/td>\nYou<\/td>\nmay\/might not go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\nmay\/might not go<\/td>\nThey<\/td>\nmay\/might not go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\nmay\/might not go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Interrogative sentences (\u0421\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I go?<\/td>\nwe go?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
May<\/td>\nyou go?<\/td>\nMay<\/td>\nyou go?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he go?<\/td>\nthey go?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she go?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SHORTENED FORMS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I may not go<\/td>\nI mayn\u2019t go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You might not go<\/td>\nYou mightn\u2019t go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She may not go<\/td>\nShe mayn\u2019t go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They might not go<\/td>\nThey mightn\u2019t go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440:1. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. \u0412.\u041b. \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/p>\n

2. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. \u041d.\u0410. \u0411\u043e\u043d\u043a \u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u00bb 1985\u0433.<\/p>\n

Them.docx<\/a><\/p>\n

about eating KZ.pptx<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 45.docx<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u049a\u041e, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0416\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0430. \u211612 \u0421.\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0411\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 (\u041c\u043ed\u0430l V\u0435r\u042cs): \u0441\u0430n (\u0441\u043euld), \u0442\u0430\u0443 (\u0442ight), \u0442ust, \u043eught, n\u0435\u0435d \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u0441-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0441-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. 1. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04d9\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[213196878],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-newsabak"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p17n9Y-pdC","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96948,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96944\/revisions\/96948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=96944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=96944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}