
{"id":94168,"date":"2014-11-05T01:17:49","date_gmt":"2014-11-04T19:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/45minut.org\/2014\/11\/05\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b6%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0-2\/"},"modified":"2014-11-05T01:17:49","modified_gmt":"2014-11-04T19:17:49","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b6%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/?p=94168","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0428\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u041a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0492.\u041c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u04d9\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b:<\/strong>\u201cSightseeing Tour Around London\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/strong> \u00ab\u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u0411\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a: \u041e\u049b\u0443, \u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443; \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0414\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b: \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0443, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443; \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0437\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0422\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a: \u04e8\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d \u043e\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442-\u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0493\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043e\u044f\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a:<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0445\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456\u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u00abLondon\u00bb, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u201cDream vocation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I. Organization moment.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Good morning dear children. We\u2019ve got an unusual lesson today\u2014a tour around London. We are going to speak about London and its most famous sights. Our lesson is divided into several parts. We shall speak about our dream vocation, about advantages and disadvantages of travelling, about London, its history and sights. So, let\u2019s begin our lesson.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>II. Brainstorming.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>First of all, let\u2019s speak about your dream vocation. Where do you want to go? What do you want to see? And with whom do you want to go? Use the table.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Countries<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">What\/ to see<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">With whom\/ to go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Spain<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">bullfights<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my sister<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">the USA<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Grand Canyon<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my parents<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Canada<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Niagara Falls<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my friend<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Holland<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">tulips<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my brother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Brazil<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">feativals<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my uncle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Egypt<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Piramids<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my (grand)father<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">France<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Eiffel Tower<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my (grand)mother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Japan<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">ninjas<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my classmates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Australia<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">kangaroos and koalas<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my aunt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>I will go to ___________ to see ___________. I will take my _________ with me.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>III. Travelling: Pros and Cons.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Well done. The next part of our lesson is called \u201cTravelling: pros and cons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Every year a lot of people from different countries all over the world travel abroad for their holidays. What do you think about tourism. Share your opinions about travelling.<\/p>\n<p>St 1: I think it is wonderful to discover new places. Travelling is a part of people\u2019s education. You meet new culture, new traditions, new people. To go abroad you must know foriegn languages.<\/p>\n<p>St 2: Sometimes your holiday won\u2019t be as you expected. You can\u2019t speak your own language. You must change your customs.<\/p>\n<p>St 3: Frankly speaking tourism is a basis of the biggest business. Tourists spend a lot of money. You don\u2019t have to go to work or to school. Because you are on holiday! And you are happy!<\/p>\n<p>St 4: Unfortunately, the real life differs from your dreams. You must stay in a long queus. You can lost you luggage. And if you don\u2019t buy tickets beforehand you may stay at the stations or airports for a long time.<\/p>\n<p>St 5: Going abroad you can choose different cuisine. You can try different food: Italian or Chinese, French or Brazilian.<\/p>\n<p>St 6: To my mind the best place is your home. It is comfortable. Your friends and your family are near you. You can watch your favourite videos. You can choose your favourite food. You can speak your own language. Home is a fantastic place.<\/p>\n<p>Teacher: I quite agree with you. \u201cEast or West, home is best\u201d say the Englishmen. And today we, sitting at home, in Kazakhstan, can make a sightseeing tour to the United Kingdom. We shall speak about the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is London. On the map you can see that London is situated on the River Thames. First of all let\u2019s read the words that help us at the lesson.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>IV. Lexics.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Listen and repeat.<\/p>\n<p>London [\u2018l<span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u06f8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">nd<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">n]<\/p>\n<p>The Tower of London [\u00f0<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u2018tau<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">r<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\"> \u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">v ,l<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u06f8<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">nd<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/p>\n<p>St.Paul\u2019s Cathedral [snt \u2018p<\/span><span style=\"font-family:Symbol;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00c9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:lz k<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">,\u03b8idr<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">l]<\/p>\n<p>the Houses of Parliament [\u00f0<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> \u2018hauziz <\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">v ,p\u03b1:l<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">m<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">nt]<\/p>\n<p>Big Ben [bi<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">g<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> ben]<\/p>\n<p>Westminster Abbey [\u2018west\u2019minst<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">r ,\u00e6bi]<\/p>\n<p>Trafalgar square [tr<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u2019f\u00e6l<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">g<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> skw\u03b5<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/p>\n<p>National Gallery [\u2018n\u00e6<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u222b<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">l ,<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">g<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00e6l<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ri]<\/p>\n<p>Nelson\u2019s Column [\u2018nels<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">nz ,k<\/span><span style=\"font-family:Symbol;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00c9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">l<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">m]<\/p>\n<p>Piccadilly Circus [\u2018pik<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">dili ,s<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:k<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">s]<\/p>\n<p>Tower Bridge[\u2018tau<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> ,brid<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u0292]<\/p>\n<p>The Thames[\u00f0<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> \u2018temz]<\/p>\n<p>London Eye [\u2018l<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u06f8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">nd<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">n ,ai]<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>V. Reading Comprehension<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Now, children, you see London is situated on the river Thames. It is the most important river in Great Britain. Let\u2019s read the text about this river.<\/p>\n<p>The River Thames.<\/p>\n<p>1. The River Thames starts in the Cotswold hills in England and flows eastwards for 338 km. It flows through London, the capital city, and finally pours into the North Sea. At the beginning the water is fresh, but the last part of the Thames is sea water.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Thames in London is very famous of course. You can travel by boat along the river and see the famous London sights, like Tower Bridge, Big Ben\u2014and the new London Eye. It\u2019s a great way to see London quickly!<\/p>\n<p>3. Lots of people have holidays near the Thames or on the Thames\u2014and never go near London! The \u201cyoung\u201d Thames flows through very beautiful places and you can go fishing, swimming or boating.<\/p>\n<p>4. There are pictures and stories of people skating on the Thames in London in the winter\u2014but these days the Thames never freezes. It\u2019s still a great place to have fun.<\/p>\n<p>Tasks:<\/p>\n<p>1. In which paragraph would you find the answer to these questions.<\/p>\n<p>a) What can you see from the river? (You can see the famous London sights like Tower bridge, Big Ben and the new London Eye.)<\/p>\n<p>b) How long is it? (It is 338 km long.)<\/p>\n<p>c) Does the Thames freeze in the winter? (These days the Thames never freezes.)<\/p>\n<p>d) Does the Thames go through countryside? (The \u201cyoung\u201dThames flows through very beautiful places and you can go fishing, swimming or boating.)<\/p>\n<p>2. Test your understanding. True or False?<\/p>\n<p>a) Part of the Thames is sea water. True<\/p>\n<p>b) The Thames starts in London. False<\/p>\n<p>c) You can see a lot of London from the Thames. True<\/p>\n<p>d) You must go to London for a boat trip on the Thames. True<\/p>\n<p>e) You can skate on the Thames in the winter. Flase<\/p>\n<p>3. Name three famous London sights that you can see from the Thames.<\/p>\n<p>London Eye<\/p>\n<p>Big Ben<\/p>\n<p>Tower Bridge<\/p>\n<p>4. Name three activities that you can do on the Thames.<\/p>\n<p>Go fishing, boating, swimming<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>VI. History of London<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The next part of our lesson is devoted to the history of London. Look at the diagram and make up sentensed about History of London.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>London\u2019s history begins with the Romans. They built a town on the river Thames. The name of the town was Londinium.<\/li>\n<li>By the year 400, there were 50 thousand people in Londinium. And it was rather big settlement.<\/li>\n<li>Until 1749, there was only one bridge over the river: London\u2019s Bridge. The bridge was small and with many houses and shops on it. You must pay money to cross the bridge.<\/li>\n<li>In 1066 William the Conqueror went to England from Normandy in France. He became the king of England but he was afraid of the English. So he built the White Tower.<\/li>\n<li>In 1666 there was the Great Fire of London It destroyed 80 per cent of the city. Nobody died in the Fire. Sir Christopher Wren helped to rebiult the town.<\/li>\n<li>After the Great Fire people built a new city. By 1830 there were more than one and a half million people in London. London became a very important city.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>V.<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>Listening Comprehension.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Well, my friends. We see you know the history of London very well. And now we are going to listen to the text about London. Look at the screen and listen to the text. But first read the following words after the speaker:<\/p>\n<p>Huge\u2014\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d<\/p>\n<p>Immigrant\u2014\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/p>\n<p>Especially\u2014\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435<\/p>\n<p>Sights\u2014\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/p>\n<p>Attract\u2014\u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/p>\n<p>Attention\u2014\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440, \u044b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441<\/p>\n<p>Listen to the text:<\/p>\n<p>London.<\/p>\n<p>London is not only the capital and the largest city of the United Kingdom, it is also a huge port, one of the world\u2019s greatest commercial centres, a science city, and the seat of the British Government. It\u2019s population is about eight and a half million.<\/p>\n<p>London is a multinational city, with a large immigrant population from Britain\u2019s colonies especially from South Asia and West Indies.<\/p>\n<p>London is a great educational and cultural centre. The most important parts of London are the City of London, the East End, the West End and Westminster.<\/p>\n<p>The City is the oldest part of London and it\u2019s the commercial centre of London, and London\u2019s most important firms and banks have their officies there.<\/p>\n<p>The City and the West End are the heart of the capital. Here the visitors will find all the most interesting buildings, theatres, movie houses, museums, picture galleries, shops, officies and galleries.<\/p>\n<p>London has many great and wonderful sights, which attract the attention of thousands of people from every part of the world. There are many beautiful buildings in London and among them are the Houses of Parliament, the Bank of England, the British Museum. Museums and galleries are world known too, among them, the National Gallery, the Tate Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum.<\/p>\n<p>Westminster is the next part of London. There one can see the Westminster Palace, the Westminster Abbey and the Clock tower with the Great bell\u2014Big Ben.<\/p>\n<p>Tasks:<\/p>\n<p>1. Find the sights on the map which is mentioned in the text.<\/p>\n<p>2. Fill in the blanks using the active vocabulary:<\/p>\n<p>a) London is not only the capital and the largest city of the United Kingdom, it is also __________________________.<\/p>\n<p>b) London is _____________ city, with a large ____________ population from Britain\u2019s colonies especially from South Asia and West Indies.<\/p>\n<p>c) The most important parts of London are _________ of London, _________, __________ and _______________.<\/p>\n<p>d) The City is the oldest part of London and it\u2019s the ___________ _________ and the London\u2019s most important firms and baks have their offices there.<\/p>\n<p>e) London has many great and ____________, which _________________ of thousands of people from every part of the world.<\/p>\n<p>f) There are many beautiful buildings in London and among them are ______________________, _____________, ___________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. Answer the questions.<\/p>\n<p>a) Is London only the capital of the United Kingdom?<\/p>\n<p>b) What is the population of London?<\/p>\n<p>c) Why is London a multinational city?<\/p>\n<p>d) What are the most important parts of London?<\/p>\n<p>e) Where are the most important firms and banks situated?<\/p>\n<p>f) Why are the City and West End called the heart of London?<\/p>\n<p>g) What places of interest can you visit if you are in London?<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>VII. A sightseeing tour around London.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Well done. I see you understand the text very well. And you do the tasks excellently. Now we begin our sightseeing tour around London on the double-decker bus. You will be our tour guide in turn. Let\u2019s begin our tour.<\/p>\n<p>St 1: Ladies and gentlemen! I welcome you to London. Let me introduce myself. I\u2019m your group leader. I\u2019m glad to meet you on this double-decker bus.<\/p>\n<p>We start from Trafalgar Square. It is the heart of tourists\u2019 London. This is where public gathering and political demonstrations take place. The tall column in the centre of the square commemorates Admiral Nelson\u2019s victory in the Battle of Trafalgar, where the British Navy defeated the Navy of Napoleon in 1805.<\/p>\n<p>St 2: Now, we are coming to Piccadilly Circus. It\u2019s a famous London landmark and meeting place. There is a bronze fountain in it\u2019s centre with famous statue of Eros. The Greek God of Love. London\u2019s best-known theatres and cinemas and most famous restaurants are on Piccadilly Circus. In the square you can see people of many nationalities and hear a lot of different languages. Look right! We are passing Hyde Park.<\/p>\n<p>St 3: Hyde Park is the largest park in the West End of London. In the 19th century it became a popular place for public meetings. Since then \u201cSpeakers\u2019 Corner\u201d has been the place for public gathering of all kinds. The speakers who now come here to talk on many different themes are the most popular sight for tourists.<\/p>\n<p>St 4: Now we are at Buckingham Palace. It is the London home of the Queen. It is a place where the Queen meets important visitors such as kings, queens or presidents from other countries.<\/p>\n<p>Buckingham Palace is like a small village. There is a police station, a hospital, a bar, two sports clubs, a disco, a cinema, and a swimming pool. There are 600 rooms. About seven thousand people work there. More than 50,000 people visit the Palace every year.<\/p>\n<p>St 5: On the left you can see a long grey building. Look at its towers. They are the Houses of Parliament. The large clock in one of the Towers is Big Ben. In fact, it is not the name of the clock on the Tower of Westminster, but it is the nickname of the bell inside. The Houses of Parliament is the place where members of Parliament gather to make laws.<\/p>\n<p>St 6. On the other side you can see Westminster Abbey. It is one of the most famous and beautiful churches in London. The Abbey was founded in the 11th century. Westminster Abbey is a beautiful Gothic building. Henry III wanted a brighter and bigger building. Almost all the monarchs since William the Conqueror have been crowned there. It is the royal property. Many English kings and queens are buried there. Westminster Abbey is famous for the Poet\u2019s Corner too.<\/p>\n<p>St 7: Now we are crossing Tower Bridge. From here you can see the Tower of London. It is one thousand years old. It stands today almost unchanged since it was built in the 11th century. It was a fortress, a royal palace and later a prison. It is a museum now. The black ravens live in the gardens. A man looks after the ravens and give them meat in the morning and in the evening. At ten o\u2019clock every evening the guard lock the big doors for the night.<\/p>\n<p>St 8: We\u2019re making our way to the second famous church, St.Paul\u2019s Cathedral. It is the greatest work of the architect Sir Chistopher Wren. The Cathedral was began in 1675. It was opened in 1697 but was finished only in 1710, when Wren was almost 80 years old. There are memorials to many famous men of England in the Cathedral.<\/p>\n<p>St 1: We\u2019ll stop at Fleet Street. You can go shopping. Our tour has finished. I hope you have enjoyed this tour. Thank you. Good bye.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>VIII. Test about London<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Well, children we have learnt much about London. Now let\u2019s <strong><em>have a test<\/em><\/strong> to check your knowledge. It is about London and it sights. Match the pictures and their description.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443<\/p>\n<p>The National gallery 1. The large clock is one of the Tower\u2019s of the Houses of Parliament. You can hear the sound of it every hour in<\/p>\n<p>London. The clock got its name after Sir Benjamin Hall.<\/p>\n<p>Big Ben 2. It is a small street where the British Prime Minister<\/p>\n<p>lives. He lives at number 10.<\/p>\n<p>The Tower of London 3. This church is in the City. Sir Christopher Wren buried<\/p>\n<p>under the dome. It is his masterpiece.<\/p>\n<p>Downing Street 4. It was a prison, a palace, a fortress, the King\u2019s Zoo.<\/p>\n<p>But now it is a museum.<\/p>\n<p>St.Paul\u2019s Cathedral 5. It is situated in Trafalgar Square. There are two<\/p>\n<p>beautiful fountains in front of it. It is one of the best<\/p>\n<p>picture galleries of the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>IX. Game \u201cLondon\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Now, we shall <strong><em>play a little<\/em><\/strong>. Write on the blackboard the words associated with the word \u201cLondon\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>iz \u201cLondon\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: answer the questions about London:<\/p>\n<p>a) When did William the Conqueror come to London? (in 1066)<\/p>\n<p>b) Where did he come from? (from Normandy)<\/p>\n<p>c) Why did he build the White Tower? ( because he was afraid of English)<\/p>\n<p>d) When was the Great Fire of London? (in 1666)<\/p>\n<p>e) Can you name the London\u2019s parks? (Hyde park, Regent park, Green Park, Kensington Gardens)<\/p>\n<p>f) Can you name the parts of London? (the City, the East End, the West End)<\/p>\n<p>g) On what river is London situated? ( on the River Thames)<\/p>\n<p>h) What is the centre of London? (Trafalgar Square)<\/p>\n<p>i) What is the political centre of London? (Westminster)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>X. <\/em><\/strong>Well, children, we have learnt all about London, we have made an interesting tour around London. Now, let\u2019s write a letter about our tour. Here you have a text \u201c<strong><em>Coach tour of London\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> You must put <strong><em>the<\/em><\/strong> or nothing <strong><em>X<\/em><\/strong> in the gaps.<\/p>\n<p>Coach tour of London.<\/p>\n<p>We start at1. __X___ Victoria Station. Our coach takes you along 2._____ Buckingham Palace Road where you can see 3.____ Buckingham Palace and 4._____ St.Jame\u2019s Park. Then we drive to 5.____ Trafalgar Square where you see 6.____ National Gallery. Next we drive down 7.____ Whitehall to 8._____ Parliament Square. We stop to visit 9._____ Westminster Abbey. Then we continue past 10.______ Houses of Parliament and 11.____ Big Ben. We drive along 12._____ Victoria Embankment and you see 13.______ Thames. Then we visit 14._____St.Paul\u2019s Cathedral and 15._____ Tower of London.<\/p>\n<p>We come back through 16._____ West End. Finally we return you to 17._____ Victoria Station.<\/p>\n<p>Key. 1-X, 2-the, 3-X, 4-X, 5-X, 6-the, 7-X, 8-the, 9-X, 10-the, 11-X, 12-the, 13-the,<\/p>\n<p>14-X, 15-the, 16-the, 17-X.<\/p>\n<p>b) Look at the map and mark the places on the map which you see on the tour.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XI. Conclusion of the lesson.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dear boys and girls! Thank you for your preparation and your activity at the lesson. I was greatly impressed with your answer. The lesson is over, you may<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b:<\/strong>\u201cSightseeing Tour Around London\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/strong> \u00ab\u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4. \u0411\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a: \u041e\u049b\u0443, \u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443; \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0414\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b: \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0443, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443; \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0437\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0422\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a: \u04e8\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d \u043e\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442-\u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0493\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043e\u044f\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a:<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0445\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456\u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u00abLondon\u00bb, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u201cDream vocation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XII. Organization moment.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Good morning dear children. We\u2019ve got an unusual lesson today\u2014a tour around London. We are going to speak about London and its most famous sights. Our lesson is divided into several parts. We shall speak about our dream vocation, about advantages and disadvantages of travelling, about London, its history and sights. So, let\u2019s begin our lesson.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XIII. Brainstorming.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>First of all, let\u2019s speak about your dream vocation. Where do you want to go? What do you want to see? And with whom do you want to go? Use the table.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Countries<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">What\/ to see<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">With whom\/ to go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Spain<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">bullfights<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my sister<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">the USA<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Grand Canyon<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my parents<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Canada<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Niagara Falls<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my friend<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Holland<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">tulips<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my brother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Brazil<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">feativals<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my uncle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Egypt<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Piramids<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my (grand)father<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">France<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Eiffel Tower<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my (grand)mother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Japan<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">ninjas<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my classmates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Australia<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">kangaroos and koalas<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">my aunt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>I will go to ___________ to see ___________. I will take my _________ with me.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XIV. Travelling: Pros and Cons.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Well done. The next part of our lesson is called \u201cTravelling: pros and cons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Every year a lot of people from different countries all over the world travel abroad for their holidays. What do you think about tourism. Share your opinions about travelling.<\/p>\n<p>St 1: I think it is wonderful to discover new places. Travelling is a part of people\u2019s education. You meet new culture, new traditions, new people. To go abroad you must know foriegn languages.<\/p>\n<p>St 2: Sometimes your holiday won\u2019t be as you expected. You can\u2019t speak your own language. You must change your customs.<\/p>\n<p>St 3: Frankly speaking tourism is a basis of the biggest business. Tourists spend a lot of money. You don\u2019t have to go to work or to school. Because you are on holiday! And you are happy!<\/p>\n<p>St 4: Unfortunately, the real life differs from your dreams. You must stay in a long queus. You can lost you luggage. And if you don\u2019t buy tickets beforehand you may stay at the stations or airports for a long time.<\/p>\n<p>St 5: Going abroad you can choose different cuisine. You can try different food: Italian or Chinese, French or Brazilian.<\/p>\n<p>St 6: To my mind the best place is your home. It is comfortable. Your friends and your family are near you. You can watch your favourite videos. You can choose your favourite food. You can speak your own language. Home is a fantastic place.<\/p>\n<p>Teacher: I quite agree with you. \u201cEast or West, home is best\u201d say the Englishmen. And today we, sitting at home, in Kazakhstan, can make a sightseeing tour to the United Kingdom. We shall speak about the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is London. On the map you can see that London is situated on the River Thames. First of all let\u2019s read the words that help us at the lesson.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XV. Lexics.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Listen and repeat.<\/p>\n<p>London [\u2018l<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u06f8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">nd<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">n]<\/p>\n<p>The Tower of London [\u00f0<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u2018tau<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">r<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\"> \u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">v ,l<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u06f8<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">nd<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/p>\n<p>St.Paul\u2019s Cathedral [snt \u2018p<\/span><span style=\"font-family:Symbol;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00c9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:lz k<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">,\u03b8idr<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">l]<\/p>\n<p>the Houses of Parliament [\u00f0<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> \u2018hauziz <\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">v ,p\u03b1:l<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">m<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">nt]<\/p>\n<p>Big Ben [bi<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">g<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> ben]<\/p>\n<p>Westminster Abbey [\u2018west\u2019minst<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">r ,\u00e6bi]<\/p>\n<p>Trafalgar square [tr<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u2019f\u00e6l<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">g<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> skw\u03b5<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/p>\n<p>National Gallery [\u2018n\u00e6<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u222b<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">l ,<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">g<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00e6l<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ri]<\/p>\n<p>Nelson\u2019s Column [\u2018nels<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">nz ,k<\/span><span style=\"font-family:Symbol;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00c9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">l<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">m]<\/p>\n<p>Piccadilly Circus [\u2018pik<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">dili ,s<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:k<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">s]<\/p>\n<p>Tower Bridge[\u2018tau<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> ,brid<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u0292]<\/p>\n<p>The Thames[\u00f0<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> \u2018temz]<\/p>\n<p>London Eye [\u2018l<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'Tahoma', 'sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u06f8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">nd<\/span><span lang=\"KZ\">\u04d9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">n ,ai]<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XVI. Reading Comprehension<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Now, children, you see London is situated on the river Thames. It is the most important river in Great Britain. Let\u2019s read the text about this river.<\/p>\n<p>The River Thames.<\/p>\n<p>5. The River Thames starts in the Cotswold hills in England and flows eastwards for 338 km. It flows through London, the capital city, and finally pours into the North Sea. At the beginning the water is fresh, but the last part of the Thames is sea water.<\/p>\n<p>6. The Thames in London is very famous of course. You can travel by boat along the river and see the famous London sights, like Tower Bridge, Big Ben\u2014and the new London Eye. It\u2019s a great way to see London quickly!<\/p>\n<p>7. Lots of people have holidays near the Thames or on the Thames\u2014and never go near London! The \u201cyoung\u201d Thames flows through very beautiful places and you can go fishing, swimming or boating.<\/p>\n<p>8. There are pictures and stories of people skating on the Thames in London in the winter\u2014but these days the Thames never freezes. It\u2019s still a great place to have fun.<\/p>\n<p>Tasks:<\/p>\n<p>5. In which paragraph would you find the answer to these questions.<\/p>\n<p>a) What can you see from the river? (You can see the famous London sights like Tower bridge, Big Ben and the new London Eye.)<\/p>\n<p>b) How long is it? (It is 338 km long.)<\/p>\n<p>c) Does the Thames freeze in the winter? (These days the Thames never freezes.)<\/p>\n<p>d) Does the Thames go through countryside? (The \u201cyoung\u201dThames flows through very beautiful places and you can go fishing, swimming or boating.)<\/p>\n<p>6. Test your understanding. True or False?<\/p>\n<p>a) Part of the Thames is sea water. True<\/p>\n<p>b) The Thames starts in London. False<\/p>\n<p>c) You can see a lot of London from the Thames. True<\/p>\n<p>d) You must go to London for a boat trip on the Thames. True<\/p>\n<p>e) You can skate on the Thames in the winter. Flase<\/p>\n<p>7. Name three famous London sights that you can see from the Thames.<\/p>\n<p>London Eye<\/p>\n<p>Big Ben<\/p>\n<p>Tower Bridge<\/p>\n<p>8. Name three activities that you can do on the Thames.<\/p>\n<p>Go fishing, boating, swimming<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XVII. History of London<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The next part of our lesson is devoted to the history of London. Look at the diagram and make up sentensed about History of London.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>London\u2019s history begins with the Romans. They built a town on the river Thames. The name of the town was Londinium.<\/li>\n<li>By the year 400, there were 50 thousand people in Londinium. And it was rather big settlement.<\/li>\n<li>Until 1749, there was only one bridge over the river: London\u2019s Bridge. The bridge was small and with many houses and shops on it. You must pay money to cross the bridge.<\/li>\n<li>In 1066 William the Conqueror went to England from Normandy in France. He became the king of England but he was afraid of the English. So he built the White Tower.<\/li>\n<li>In 1666 there was the Great Fire of London It destroyed 80 per cent of the city. Nobody died in the Fire. Sir Christopher Wren helped to rebiult the town.<\/li>\n<li>After the Great Fire people built a new city. By 1830 there were more than one and a half million people in London. London became a very important city.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>V.<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>Listening Comprehension.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Well, my friends. We see you know the history of London very well. And now we are going to listen to the text about London. Look at the screen and listen to the text. But first read the following words after the speaker:<\/p>\n<p>Huge\u2014\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d<\/p>\n<p>Immigrant\u2014\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/p>\n<p>Especially\u2014\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435<\/p>\n<p>Sights\u2014\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/p>\n<p>Attract\u2014\u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/p>\n<p>Attention\u2014\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440, \u044b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441<\/p>\n<p>Listen to the text:<\/p>\n<p>London.<\/p>\n<p>London is not only the capital and the largest city of the United Kingdom, it is also a huge port, one of the world\u2019s greatest commercial centres, a science city, and the seat of the British Government. It\u2019s population is about eight and a half million.<\/p>\n<p>London is a multinational city, with a large immigrant population from Britain\u2019s colonies especially from South Asia and West Indies.<\/p>\n<p>London is a great educational and cultural centre. The most important parts of London are the City of London, the East End, the West End and Westminster.<\/p>\n<p>The City is the oldest part of London and it\u2019s the commercial centre of London, and London\u2019s most important firms and banks have their officies there.<\/p>\n<p>The City and the West End are the heart of the capital. Here the visitors will find all the most interesting buildings, theatres, movie houses, museums, picture galleries, shops, officies and galleries.<\/p>\n<p>London has many great and wonderful sights, which attract the attention of thousands of people from every part of the world. There are many beautiful buildings in London and among them are the Houses of Parliament, the Bank of England, the British Museum. Museums and galleries are world known too, among them, the National Gallery, the Tate Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum.<\/p>\n<p>Westminster is the next part of London. There one can see the Westminster Palace, the Westminster Abbey and the Clock tower with the Great bell\u2014Big Ben.<\/p>\n<p>Tasks:<\/p>\n<p>4. Find the sights on the map which is mentioned in the text.<\/p>\n<p>5. Fill in the blanks using the active vocabulary:<\/p>\n<p>a) London is not only the capital and the largest city of the United Kingdom, it is also __________________________.<\/p>\n<p>b) London is _____________ city, with a large ____________ population from Britain\u2019s colonies especially from South Asia and West Indies.<\/p>\n<p>c) The most important parts of London are _________ of London, _________, __________ and _______________.<\/p>\n<p>d) The City is the oldest part of London and it\u2019s the ___________ _________ and the London\u2019s most important firms and baks have their offices there.<\/p>\n<p>e) London has many great and ____________, which _________________ of thousands of people from every part of the world.<\/p>\n<p>f) There are many beautiful buildings in London and among them are ______________________, _____________, ___________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. Answer the questions.<\/p>\n<p>a) Is London only the capital of the United Kingdom?<\/p>\n<p>b) What is the population of London?<\/p>\n<p>c) Why is London a multinational city?<\/p>\n<p>d) What are the most important parts of London?<\/p>\n<p>e) Where are the most important firms and banks situated?<\/p>\n<p>f) Why are the City and West End called the heart of London?<\/p>\n<p>g) What places of interest can you visit if you are in London?<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XVIII. A sightseeing tour around London.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Well done. I see you understand the text very well. And you do the tasks excellently. Now we begin our sightseeing tour around London on the double-decker bus. You will be our tour guide in turn. Let\u2019s begin our tour.<\/p>\n<p>St 1: Ladies and gentlemen! I welcome you to London. Let me introduce myself. I\u2019m your group leader. I\u2019m glad to meet you on this double-decker bus.<\/p>\n<p>We start from Trafalgar Square. It is the heart of tourists\u2019 London. This is where public gathering and political demonstrations take place. The tall column in the centre of the square commemorates Admiral Nelson\u2019s victory in the Battle of Trafalgar, where the British Navy defeated the Navy of Napoleon in 1805.<\/p>\n<p>St 2: Now, we are coming to Piccadilly Circus. It\u2019s a famous London landmark and meeting place. There is a bronze fountain in it\u2019s centre with famous statue of Eros. The Greek God of Love. London\u2019s best-known theatres and cinemas and most famous restaurants are on Piccadilly Circus. In the square you can see people of many nationalities and hear a lot of different languages. Look right! We are passing Hyde Park.<\/p>\n<p>St 3: Hyde Park is the largest park in the West End of London. In the 19th century it became a popular place for public meetings. Since then \u201cSpeakers\u2019 Corner\u201d has been the place for public gathering of all kinds. The speakers who now come here to talk on many different themes are the most popular sight for tourists.<\/p>\n<p>St 4: Now we are at Buckingham Palace. It is the London home of the Queen. It is a place where the Queen meets important visitors such as kings, queens or presidents from other countries.<\/p>\n<p>Buckingham Palace is like a small village. There is a police station, a hospital, a bar, two sports clubs, a disco, a cinema, and a swimming pool. There are 600 rooms. About seven thousand people work there. More than 50,000 people visit the Palace every year.<\/p>\n<p>St 5: On the left you can see a long grey building. Look at its towers. They are the Houses of Parliament. The large clock in one of the Towers is Big Ben. In fact, it is not the name of the clock on the Tower of Westminster, but it is the nickname of the bell inside. The Houses of Parliament is the place where members of Parliament gather to make laws.<\/p>\n<p>St 6. On the other side you can see Westminster Abbey. It is one of the most famous and beautiful churches in London. The Abbey was founded in the 11th century. Westminster Abbey is a beautiful Gothic building. Henry III wanted a brighter and bigger building. Almost all the monarchs since William the Conqueror have been crowned there. It is the royal property. Many English kings and queens are buried there. Westminster Abbey is famous for the Poet\u2019s Corner too.<\/p>\n<p>St 7: Now we are crossing Tower Bridge. From here you can see the Tower of London. It is one thousand years old. It stands today almost unchanged since it was built in the 11th century. It was a fortress, a royal palace and later a prison. It is a museum now. The black ravens live in the gardens. A man looks after the ravens and give them meat in the morning and in the evening. At ten o\u2019clock every evening the guard lock the big doors for the night.<\/p>\n<p>St 8: We\u2019re making our way to the second famous church, St.Paul\u2019s Cathedral. It is the greatest work of the architect Sir Chistopher Wren. The Cathedral was began in 1675. It was opened in 1697 but was finished only in 1710, when Wren was almost 80 years old. There are memorials to many famous men of England in the Cathedral.<\/p>\n<p>St 1: We\u2019ll stop at Fleet Street. You can go shopping. Our tour has finished. I hope you have enjoyed this tour. Thank you. Good bye.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XIX. Test about London<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: Well, children we have learnt much about London. Now let\u2019s <strong><em>have a test<\/em><\/strong> to check your knowledge. It is about London and it sights. Match the pictures and their description.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443<\/p>\n<p>The National gallery 1. The large clock is one of the Tower\u2019s of the Houses of Parliament. You can hear the sound of it every hour in<\/p>\n<p>London. The clock got its name after Sir Benjamin Hall.<\/p>\n<p>Big Ben 2. It is a small street where the British Prime Minister<\/p>\n<p>lives. He lives at number 10.<\/p>\n<p>The Tower of London 3. This church is in the City. Sir Christopher Wren buried<\/p>\n<p>under the dome. It is his masterpiece.<\/p>\n<p>Downing Street 4. It was a prison, a palace, a fortress, the King\u2019s Zoo.<\/p>\n<p>But now it is a museum.<\/p>\n<p>St.Paul\u2019s Cathedral 5. It is situated in Trafalgar Square. There are two<\/p>\n<p>beautiful fountains in front of it. It is one of the best<\/p>\n<p>picture galleries of the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XX. Game \u201cLondon\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Now, we shall <strong><em>play a little<\/em><\/strong>. Write on the blackboard the words associated with the word \u201cLondon\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>iz \u201cLondon\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teacher: answer the questions about London:<\/p>\n<p>j) When did William the Conqueror come to London? (in 1066)<\/p>\n<p>k) Where did he come from? (from Normandy)<\/p>\n<p>l) Why did he build the White Tower? ( because he was afraid of English)<\/p>\n<p>m) When was the Great Fire of London? (in 1666)<\/p>\n<p>n) Can you name the London\u2019s parks? (Hyde park, Regent park, Green Park, Kensington Gardens)<\/p>\n<p>o) Can you name the parts of London? (the City, the East End, the West End)<\/p>\n<p>p) On what river is London situated? ( on the River Thames)<\/p>\n<p>q) What is the centre of London? (Trafalgar Square)<\/p>\n<p>r) What is the political centre of London? (Westminster)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XXI. <\/em><\/strong>Well, children, we have learnt all about London, we have made an interesting tour around London. Now, let\u2019s write a letter about our tour. Here you have a text \u201c<strong><em>Coach tour of London\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> You must put <strong><em>the<\/em><\/strong> or nothing <strong><em>X<\/em><\/strong> in the gaps.<\/p>\n<p>Coach tour of London.<\/p>\n<p>We start at1. __X___ Victoria Station. Our coach takes you along 2._____ Buckingham Palace Road where you can see 3.____ Buckingham Palace and 4._____ St.Jame\u2019s Park. Then we drive to 5.____ Trafalgar Square where you see 6.____ National Gallery. Next we drive down 7.____ Whitehall to 8._____ Parliament Square. We stop to visit 9._____ Westminster Abbey. Then we continue past 10.______ Houses of Parliament and 11.____ Big Ben. We drive along 12._____ Victoria Embankment and you see 13.______ Thames. Then we visit 14._____St.Paul\u2019s Cathedral and 15._____ Tower of London.<\/p>\n<p>We come back through 16._____ West End. Finally we return you to 17._____ Victoria Station.<\/p>\n<p>Key. 1-X, 2-the, 3-X, 4-X, 5-X, 6-the, 7-X, 8-the, 9-X, 10-the, 11-X, 12-the, 13-the,<\/p>\n<p>14-X, 15-the, 16-the, 17-X.<\/p>\n<p>b) Look at the map and mark the places on the map which you see on the tour.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>XXII. Conclusion of the lesson.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dear boys and girls! Thank you for your preparation and your activity at the lesson. I was greatly impressed with your answ<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0428\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u041a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0492.\u041c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u04d9\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b:\u201cSightseeing Tour Around London\u201d \u041c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u00ab\u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[213196878],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-newsabak"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p17n9Y-ouQ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}