{"id":45695,"date":"2012-11-25T19:48:04","date_gmt":"2012-11-25T13:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/45minut.kz\/?p=45695"},"modified":"2012-11-25T19:48:04","modified_gmt":"2012-11-25T13:48:04","slug":"%d1%82%d0%be%d1%82%d1%8b%d2%93%d1%83-%d0%b4%d3%99%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/?p=45695","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/font>\u0410\u049b\u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u041c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/font>
\n <\/font>\u049a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b<\/b><\/span><\/font> \u2116<\/font>2 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3<\/b><\/span><\/font>
\n <\/font>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456<\/b><\/span><\/font>
\n <\/font>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0422\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b: \u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> «\u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456» \u04b1\u0493\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0422\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u041e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435, \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0414\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0439-\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456: <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0410\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u041f\u04d9\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u049a\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406,\u0406\u0406 \u041e\u0439\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1.\u0418\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435? 30 \u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2. \u0414\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456? 40\u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>3. \u0415\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435? 50\u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>4. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435? 30\u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>5. \u0418\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443 : 60\u0442. (3 \u0437\u0430\u0442)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1.\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435? 30\u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2. \u0418\u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435 ? 40\u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>3. \u0415\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u041c\u0435 ? 50\u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>4. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435? 30\u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>5. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443 60\u0442 (3 \u0437\u0430\u0442)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406\u0406 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0430) 10<\/span><\/font><\/font>% <\/font><\/font>\u04b0\u0441\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u04d9) 15 % \u041a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0406\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0430) 10<\/span><\/font><\/font>%<\/font><\/font> \u0430) 10<\/span><\/font><\/font>%<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 : \u0410\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>Na,<\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/font>K,<\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/font>Cu,<\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/font>Li F, CL, Mn, Br<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u04d9) 15% \u04d9) 15%<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b . \u0421\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1.\u04b0\u0441\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 100%<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406 \u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>MgO \u043a\u043e\u0432. \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>Na \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>O \u043a\u043e\u0432.\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>CL<\/span><\/font><\/font>2 <\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406\u0406 \u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>KCl \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>HCl \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>O<\/span><\/font><\/font>2 <\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> \u043a\u043e\u0432.\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>Fe \u043a\u043e\u0432.\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2. \u041a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 150 %<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b, \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406 \u0442\u043e\u043f \u0406\u0406 \u0442\u043e\u043f <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>NaJ H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>SO<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406\u0406\u0406 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u04e8\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0410\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043a \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/font>1.\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 – 100%<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406 – \u0442\u043e\u043f \u0406\u0406 – \u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2116<\/font>32 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u211621 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b ?<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0430) \u044d\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0430) \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u04d9) \u044d\u043a\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u04d9) \u044d\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0431) \u044d\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0431) \u044d\u043a\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2. \u04e8\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b – 100%<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0406\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u0441\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406\u0406-\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0406-\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>4 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>(Ca) (K)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0410\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043a \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u044b – 150%<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0406\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1-\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 3-\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>V\u0406\u0406-\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u0406\u0406\u0406 \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d V-\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456,\u0406\u0406\u0406\u043f\u0435\u0440. \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>(<\/font><\/font>CL<\/span><\/font><\/font>) (<\/font><\/font>P<\/span><\/font><\/font>)<\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/font>IV<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b «\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b»<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 (\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3) \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0406V \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0430) \u042d<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>\u041e \u04d9) \u042d\u041e \u0431) \u042d\u041e<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> \u0432) \u042d\u041e<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406\u0406-\u0442\u043e\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 V \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0430) \u042d\u041d<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> \u04d9) \u042d\u041d<\/span><\/font><\/font>3<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> \u0431) \u042d\u041d<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> \u0432) \u042d\u041d<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2-\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u049a\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b\u043d, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>S, HCl, H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>O, H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>O<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406\u0406\u0406. <\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u041d<\/span><\/font><\/font>I+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/font> S<\/span><\/font><\/font>II-2<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> H<\/span><\/font><\/font>I+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> Cl<\/span><\/font><\/font>I+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> , H<\/span><\/font><\/font>I+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> O<\/span><\/font><\/font>II-2<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> , H<\/span><\/font><\/font>+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> O<\/span><\/font><\/font>II-<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> O<\/span><\/font><\/font>II-<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> H <\/span><\/font><\/font>+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>H<\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/font>I+ <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> H<\/span><\/font><\/font>I+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04b1\u043f \u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0493\u0430 \u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04b1\u043f \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b « \u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 »<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u04a3 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430? \u0418\u044f. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441 , \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b \u041d<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>\u041e<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>\u0406\u0406- <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>. \u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 «-», «+» \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 «0»-\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u04a3 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 O<\/span><\/font><\/font>2 <\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>0<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>, Fe <\/span><\/font><\/font>0 <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 (\u0436\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 )<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>K<\/span><\/font><\/font>+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> Mn<\/span><\/font><\/font>x<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>O<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>-2 <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> +1\u22191+x+(-2)\u22194=0<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1+x-8 =0<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>x=7 K<\/span><\/font><\/font>+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>Mn<\/span><\/font><\/font>+7<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>O<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>-2 <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b : 1) \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442.\u0434. 0-\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u04a3.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2) \u042d.\u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>3) \u0442.\u0434. \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0406<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>V<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>. \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0443 .<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u0430) «\u0428\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d» \u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0431) \u0422\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u044b\u0437\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>CO<\/span><\/font><\/font>3<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> , KCl, H<\/span><\/font><\/font>3<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>PO<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> , Mg, N<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> , Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>SO<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> , CaS, H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>Cr<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>O<\/span><\/font><\/font>7<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1-\u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, 2-\u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0432) 181-\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u21162,3,4<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0433) \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0430) Al \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 F \u0431) Mg \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 P(\u0406\u0406\u0406) \u0432) Li \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 N (\u0406\u0406\u0406)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>V.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/font> 181-\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u21168<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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