{"id":39854,"date":"2012-10-18T14:32:08","date_gmt":"2012-10-18T08:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/45minut.kz\/?p=39854"},"modified":"2012-10-18T14:32:08","modified_gmt":"2012-10-18T08:32:08","slug":"%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%82%d1%96%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%81%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%82%d2%b1%d1%80%d2%93%d1%8b%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%bd-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/?p=39854","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/font>\"\"<\/b>\u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b
\n \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b:<\/span><\/font> \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0430)\u0411\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a: <\/span><\/font>\u041e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3,\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3,\u0442\u04b1\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f,\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0443,\u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0431)\u0414\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b: <\/span><\/font>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430,\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443,\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443,\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435,\u04e9\u0437 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0432)\u0422\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a:<\/span><\/font> \u0406\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430,\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435,\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456:<\/span><\/font> \u0410\u0448\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b,\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456: <\/span><\/font>\u041e\u0439\u044b\u043d,\u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b- \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f,\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443,\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456:<\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0435\u0440,\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440,\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b:<\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font>\u0421\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043f,\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“<\/font>\u0428\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0445\u0430\u0442” \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b.<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u04d8\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b<\/i><\/span><\/font> –<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u0441\u0438\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0448\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0445\u0430\u0442.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b – <\/i><\/span><\/font>\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f,\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u04b1\u0442\u044b\u0441 \u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u0422\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0410\u0439\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u0410\u043b\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0439\u0448\u0456\u0433\u0456<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0448\u044b \u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0443\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b,\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d.\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u04af\u0448 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.\u041e\u043b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b,\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0430,<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0406.\u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439 –<\/i><\/span><\/font> 3\u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0406\u0406.\u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439 – <\/i><\/span><\/font>4\u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0406\u0406\u0406.\u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439 –<\/i><\/span><\/font> 5\u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      “<\/font>\u0422\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b”<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.\u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043f,\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437,\u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0430,\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0443\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.(\u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      1.<\/span><\/font>(<\/span><\/font>NH<\/span><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub>)<\/span><\/font>3<\/span><\/font><\/sub>PO<\/span><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b?<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0430)<\/i><\/span><\/font>2 ;<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u04d9)<\/i><\/span><\/font>3;<\/i><\/span><\/font> <\/i><\/span><\/font> <\/i><\/span><\/font>\u0431)<\/i><\/span><\/font>4;<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u0432)<\/i><\/span><\/font> 1<\/i><\/span><\/font>.<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      2<\/span><\/font>.\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c:<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0430)<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u0410.\u041c.\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432; \u04d9)\u0421.\u0410\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0443\u0441; \u0431)\u0414.\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438; \u0432)\u041a.\u0428\u0435\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0406 <\/i><\/span><\/font>\u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      1.\u041a\u04af\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0442 \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440:<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0430)<\/i><\/span><\/font>Ba<\/i><\/span><\/font>2+ <\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+2OH<\/i><\/span><\/font>–<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>→Ba(OH)<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u04d9)<\/i><\/span><\/font> Ba<\/i><\/span><\/font>2+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>2-<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>→<\/i><\/span><\/font> Ba<\/i><\/span><\/font>SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0431)<\/i><\/span><\/font>Ca<\/i><\/span><\/font>2+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+ SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>2-<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>→CaSO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0432)<\/i><\/span><\/font> Ba<\/i><\/span><\/font>2+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+CO<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>2-<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>→ <\/i><\/span><\/font>Ba<\/i><\/span><\/font>CO<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      2<\/span><\/font>.\u0424\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u04af\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456?<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0430)<\/i><\/span><\/font>2H<\/i><\/span><\/font>+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+HPO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>2-<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u04d9)<\/i><\/span><\/font>H<\/i><\/span><\/font>+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>PO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0431)<\/i><\/span><\/font> 2H<\/i><\/span><\/font>+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+HPO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>–<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0432)<\/i><\/span><\/font>3H<\/i><\/span><\/font>+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+PO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>3-<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0406<\/i><\/span><\/font>\u0406\u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      1<\/span><\/font>.\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f,\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      1) 2KOH + …→K<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>CO<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub> + H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>O <\/i><\/span><\/font>\u0430)<\/i><\/span><\/font> CO<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      2) 2Fe(OH)<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ … + 3H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>O<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u04d9)<\/i><\/span><\/font> H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      3)<\/i><\/span><\/font> 2KOH + …→K<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub> + H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>O<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u0431)<\/i><\/span><\/font> FeCI<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      4)3NaOH + … → Fe(OH)<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>↓ + 3NaCI<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u0432)<\/i><\/span><\/font> Fe<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>O<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      2<\/span><\/font>.\u0422\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0434\u0456?\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      1) Zn + HCI→ … + H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>↑ <\/i><\/span><\/font>\u0430)<\/i><\/span><\/font> NaCI<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      2) CuO + H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ … + H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>O<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u04d9)<\/i><\/span><\/font> ZnCI<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      3)NaOH + HCI→ … + 2H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>O<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u0431)<\/i><\/span><\/font> CuSO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      4) ZnCI<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub> + H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ … + 2HCI<\/i><\/span><\/font> \u0432)<\/i><\/span><\/font> ZnSO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043f,\u0441\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f <\/span><\/font>\u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u043e\u044f\u0434\u044b.\u041e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/font>.“\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b”<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u049a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456,\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/font>\u0410\u049b\u044b\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u04af\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456,\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0438\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0436\u0430\u043d – \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.\u0410\u043b \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b,\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0448 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f,\u0434\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a (\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0437\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b).<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      1.\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435? (\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442,\u0431\u0435\u0439\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      2<\/span><\/font>. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0456\u043c?<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      3<\/span><\/font>. \u042d\u0414\u0422 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      4. \u042d\u0414\u0422 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      5. \u049a\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043e\u043d \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456?<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      6<\/span><\/font>. \u042d\u0414\u0422 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b \u0442\u04b1\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      7. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0493\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456?<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/font>.“\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456”<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0448\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u041e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/font>\u041e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.\u0422\u043e\u043f \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439.<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      12<\/span><\/font>\u0433 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 281,75\u043a\u0414\u0436 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456.\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0406\u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439.<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      C + O<\/span><\/font>2 <\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ CO<\/span><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub> + 402\u043a\u0414\u0436.\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 412\u043a\u0414\u0436 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0406\u0406\u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439<\/i><\/span><\/font>.<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      CH<\/span><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub> + 2O<\/span><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ CO<\/span><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub> + 2H<\/span><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub>O + 892\u043a\u0414\u0436.\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 1,6\u043a\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/font>.“\u0410\u0439\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b”<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u041e\u0441\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u041e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439.<\/i><\/span><\/font> MgSO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→<\/i><\/span><\/font> MgCI<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ Mg(NO<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>)<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ Mg<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>(PO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>)<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0406\u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439.<\/i><\/span><\/font> CaCO<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ CaCI<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ CaSO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ Ca<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>(PO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>)<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0406\u0406\u0406 – \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439.<\/i><\/span><\/font> Na<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ Na<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>CO<\/i><\/span><\/font>3<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ Na<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>SO<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>→ Na<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>S<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>5.<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/font>“\u0410\u043b\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0439\u0448\u0456\u0433\u0456”<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u04af\u0439\u0448\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u041e\u043b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.\u04ae\u0439\u0448\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0443\u043b\u0430\u043f,\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04af\u0448 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u044b\u0434\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.\u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439 \u044b\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 (\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430) \u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a (\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456).<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      HCI, NaOH, H<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>O <\/i><\/span><\/font>(\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b).<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>6<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/font>.“\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456”<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0448\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440,\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0439,\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043e\u049b\u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.\u041e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f,\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      1.\u041e\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0441, <\/span><\/font> \u041a\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0441 (NaCI \u0430\u0441 \u0442\u04b1\u0437\u044b)<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/font>NaCI →Na<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/font>+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> + CI<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/font>–<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

      2<\/span><\/font>.\u0428\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04af\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u043c\u04af\u043b\u0434\u0435, \u0428\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0435 (\u041d<\/span><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub>\u041e \u0441\u0443).<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u041d<\/i><\/span><\/font>2<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>\u041e →\u041d<\/i><\/span><\/font>+<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup> + <\/i><\/span><\/font>OH<\/i><\/span><\/font>–<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3<\/span><\/font>.\u0415\u0441 – \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435,<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0418\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0435\u04a3 \u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0438\u044f\u0440 \u043e\u043b \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 (<\/span><\/font>NH<\/span><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub>OH – \u043c\u04af\u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0456)<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      NH<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>OH→ NH<\/i><\/span><\/font>4<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sub>+ <\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup>+ OH<\/i><\/span><\/font>–<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443.<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b <\/span><\/font>\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456:<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      2<\/span><\/font> – 12<\/span><\/font>\u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430 – <\/span><\/font>“<\/i><\/span><\/font> 3”<\/i><\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font>13 – 15<\/span><\/font>\u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430 – <\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font>“4”<\/i><\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font>15 – 20<\/span><\/font>\u04b1\u043f\u0430\u0439 – <\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font>“ 5”<\/i><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0411\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f,\u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456,\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430   \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b: \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456. \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u0430)\u0411\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a: \u041e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3,\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3,\u0442\u04b1\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f,\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0443,\u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[589688793],"class_list":["post-39854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-589688793"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p17n9Y-amO","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39854\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}