{"id":35816,"date":"2012-09-08T15:26:03","date_gmt":"2012-09-08T09:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/45minut.kz\/?p=35816"},"modified":"2012-09-08T15:26:03","modified_gmt":"2012-09-08T09:26:03","slug":"%d1%81%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%82%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%ba-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bb-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/?p=35816","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b – \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/font>\u04e8\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d: \u041c.\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2011 – 2012 \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>10.11.2011 \u0436\u044b\u043b <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b: <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>§65. \u0421\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font>
\n <\/font>\u0430) \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0443 <\/font><\/font>\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b <\/font><\/font>\u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443;<\/font>
\n <\/font>\u04d9) \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b: <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0443, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b<\/span> \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443; <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0431) \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a:<\/b> \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 <\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0443\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b <\/span><\/font><\/font>\u04b1\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443. <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0443, <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d, \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043c\u0443\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b. <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456: <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456: <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443, \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b- \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456:<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b: <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0428\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a – \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b: <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1.\u04b0\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443. <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>– \u041e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2. \u04ae\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1. \u0421\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u049b\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d? \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d? <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>2. \u0421\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437: <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>NaOH, Fe(OH)<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>, Cu(OH)<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>, KOH, LiOH.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>3. \u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430: <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>SiCl<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>, MgI<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>, NaBr, H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>O, NH<\/span><\/font><\/font>3.<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/p>\n

<\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/font>. \u0416\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430: <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>Na, K, H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>, O<\/span><\/font><\/font>3<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>, Cu, N<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/p>\n

<\/font>5. <\/span><\/font><\/font>Al+H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>SO<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>=Al(SO<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>)<\/span><\/font><\/font>3<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>+H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>↑<\/span><\/font><\/font>. \u0422\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 – \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>3. \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b. <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>1 – \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430.<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\n \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"
\n \"\"<\/p>\n

<\/font>2 – \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>Na<\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/font><\/font>n<\/span><\/font><\/font>=11 <\/font><\/font>III<\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/font><\/font>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0406 \u0442\u043e\u043f \u0410<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>11e<\/span><\/font><\/font>–<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/font>Ar(Na)=23 2e<\/span><\/font><\/font>–<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>8e<\/span><\/font><\/font>–<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> 1e<\/span><\/font><\/font>–<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b: 1<\/span><\/font><\/font>s<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>2s<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>2p<\/span><\/font><\/font>6<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>3s<\/span><\/font><\/font>1<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a <\/span><\/font><\/font>1<\/span><\/font><\/font>s<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> 2s<\/span><\/font><\/font>2 <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> 2p<\/span><\/font><\/font>6<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> 2s<\/span><\/font><\/font>1<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b: <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>3 – \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430. <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0411\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 6 – \u0448\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430. <\/font><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

                  Na<\/p>\n

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\n \"\"<\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442 <\/span><\/font><\/font>Nacl<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>SO<\/span><\/font><\/font>4<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>·10H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>O<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430 <\/span><\/font><\/font>NaCO<\/span><\/font><\/font>3<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/p>\n

<\/font>4 – \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font> \u0410\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 – «\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d», «\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0430», «\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456» \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d. 1807 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0456 \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u04af\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u0437\u044b \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d – \u0430\u049b \u043a\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>5 – \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430. <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/font>6 – <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430. <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>+1 -2<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    <\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/font>Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>0<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>+S<\/span><\/font><\/font>0<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>=Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>S<\/span><\/font><\/font>-2<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0456. <\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/font>+1<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font>Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>0<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>-1e<\/span><\/font><\/font>–<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>→Na (\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font>+1 -2 +1 0<\/font><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      <\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/font>Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>0<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>+2H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>O=NaOH+H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>↑ <\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/font>Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>0<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>-1e<\/span><\/font><\/font>–<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>→Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> (<\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/font><\/font>)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/font>H<\/span><\/font><\/font>+<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>+2e<\/span><\/font><\/font>–<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>→H<\/span><\/font><\/font>2 <\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>0 <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/font>(\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>7 – \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430. <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0411\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b. 1807 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/font>Nacl→2Na+cl<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/p>\n

      <\/font>8-\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430.\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>Na<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>NaOH<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>NaCl<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>9-\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430.\u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b.<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0440\u0448\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0448\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u041b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Na<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0431\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0448<\/font><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u041a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 <\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u049b\u04b1\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440. <\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>4. \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b: <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0430) \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b?<\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0431) «<\/span><\/font><\/font>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043a» \u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u044b <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0432) \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440. <\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0433) \u21165. \u0422\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437. <\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>Na→NaOH→Nacl<\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>\u0434) \u049a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430 <\/span><\/font><\/font>Na \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u043f. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>Nacl, Na<\/span><\/font><\/font>2<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/font>CO<\/span><\/font><\/font>3<\/span><\/font><\/sub><\/p>\n

      <\/font>5. \u04ae\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b. <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

      <\/font>§<\/span><\/font><\/font>65. \u21164, \u21166. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u04e8\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d: \u041c.\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 2011 – 2012 \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 10.11.2011 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b: §65. \u0421\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u0430) \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a:\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443; \u04d9) \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b: \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0443, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443; \u0431) \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a: \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[589688793],"class_list":["post-35816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-589688793"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p17n9Y-9jG","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35816\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}