{"id":132741,"date":"2019-12-31T11:54:01","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T05:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/?p=132741"},"modified":"2019-12-31T12:36:37","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:36:37","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%bb%d1%8b%d2%9b-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80-%d1%81%d0%be%d2%93%d1%8b%d1%81-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/?p=132741","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-attachment-id=\"132743\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/?attachment_id=132743\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/45minut.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/IMG-20191229-WA0001.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,682\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG-20191229-WA0001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/45minut.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/IMG-20191229-WA0001.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/45minut.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/IMG-20191229-WA0001.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/45minut.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/IMG-20191229-WA0001.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/45minut.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/IMG-20191229-WA0001.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/45minut.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/IMG-20191229-WA0001.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/45minut.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/IMG-20191229-WA0001.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0439-\u0441\u044b\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0416\u0430\u0440\u049b\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u044b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456. 94 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0440 \u0448\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b-\u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u044f\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u044b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043f\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d 1942 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0416\u0430\u0440\u049b\u043e\u0436\u0430 18 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0428\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e8\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u04af\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430, \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0416\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u00bb \u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0416\u0430\u0440\u049b\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430, \u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u049a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d 14 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u04e8\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u042d\u0436\u0411\u04d8\u0418\u0418 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0439-\u0441\u044b\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0416\u0430\u0440\u049b\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u044b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456. 94 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0440 \u0448\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b-\u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u044f\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12227589],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12227589"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p17n9Y-ywZ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=132741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132744,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132741\/revisions\/132744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=132741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=132741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/45minut.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=132741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}